英语中就近和就远原则的标志性词或词组如下：

就近原则的词或词组：

there be句型

or

either…or…

nor

neither…nor…

whether…or…

not…but…

not only…but also…

就远原则的词或词组：

as well as

together with

along with

rather than

but

except

including

accompanied by

besides

in addition to

apart from

like

as much as

no less than

总结：

就近原则主要涉及谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，常见的连接词有“there be句型”、“or”、“either…or…”、“nor”、“neither…nor…”、“whether…or…”和“not…but…”。就远原则则是指谓语动词与距离较远的主语保持一致，常见的连接词有“as well as”、“together with”、“along with”、“rather than”、“but”、“except”、“including”、“accompanied by”、“besides”、“in addition to”和“apart from”。

建议在学习英语时，重点掌握这些标志性词或词组，以便在写作和口语中正确运用就近和就远原则。